DRUGS CASES IN THE COUNTRY: A Govt report

Separate data pertaining to the drug cases registered against students in educational institutions and minors is not being maintained. However, as per latest data published by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) pertaining to the year 2021, State/UT-wise Cases Registered under Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act during 2019-2021 is at Annexure-I.

   The Government of India has taken various steps to tackle drug peddling and  drugs supply. Some of these steps are detailed below:-

      i.        The Government has introduced the NCORD mechanism in 2016 to have effective coordination of actions among various Ministries, Departments, Central and States law enforcement agencies dealing with narcotics. The mechanism was restructured in 2019 into a 4 tier structure as detailed under:-

·         Apex Level Committee (headed by Union Home Secretary)

·         Executive Level Committee (headed by Special Secretary (IS), MHA).

·         State Level Committee (headed by Chief Secretary of the concerned State).

·         District Level Committee (Headed by District Magistrate)

    NCORD mechanism has been further strengthened by addition of new members at different levels to make it more effective and comprehensive.

      ii.        A Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) was constituted vide MHA’s order dated 19 July, 2019 consisting of Central and State Agencies to monitor investigations in case of large seizure of drugs.

    iii.        Dedicated Anti-Narcotics Task Force (ANTF) headed by ADG/IG level Police Officer has been established in each State/UT.

    iv.        A special Task Force on Dark net and Crypto currency has been constituted to monitor suspicious transactions related to drugs on Darknet.

     v.        To prevent smuggling along border areas various border guarding forces like BSF, SSB and Assam Rifles have been empowered under Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substance (NDPS) Act, 1985 to make interdiction of drugs.

    vi.        To mitigate the problem of drug trafficking through maritime route, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has been empowered under the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act-1985 for making interdiction of narcotic drugs at sea.

   vii.        To prevent Inter-state movement of narcotics drugs across the country by railway network, the Railway Protection Force (RPF) has also been empowered under NDPS Act, 1985 for search, seizure and arrest.

  viii.        Since illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and its abuse is a trans-national   problem,   Govt.   of   India   has   entered   into bilateral

agreements with 27 countries, Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with 16 countries and 02 Agreements on Security Cooperation for preventing illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursor chemicals.

    ix.        The Government has approved creation of 4 new Regional Offices of NCB at Amritsar, Guwahati, Chennai and Ahmedabad and 05 new Zonal Offices of NCB at Gorakhpur, New Jalpaiguri, Agartala, Pasighat/Lower Siyang &  Raipur with up-gradation of 12 Sub-Zonal offices to Zonal Offices  of NCB at Dehradun, Amritsar, Srinagar, Jaipur, Ranchi, Bhubaneswar, Imphal, Goa, Bhopal, Cochin, Visakhapatnam, Hyderabad. Further, 425 new posts have also been created in NCB to strengthen the organizational structure. 

This was stated by the Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Nityanand Rai  in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha.

RK/AY/SM/AKS/RR/709

RS USQ No. 709 for 26.07.2023

Annexure-I,

State/UT-wise Cases Registered (CR) under Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Act-1985 during 2019-2021

 

SL

 

State/UT

2019

2020

2021

 

CR

CR

CR

 

1

Andhra Pradesh

717

866

1635

 

2

Arunachal Pradesh

124

132

264

 

3

Assam

841

983

2291

 

4

Bihar

697

964

1469

 

5

Chhattisgarh

707

875

1123

 

6

Goa

218

147

121

 

7

Gujarat

289

308

461

 

8

Haryana

2677

3060

2741

 

9

Himachal Pradesh

1439

1538

1537

 

10

Jharkhand

242

415

609

 

11

Karnataka

1652

4054

5787

 

12

Kerala

9245

4968

5695

 

13

Madhya Pradesh

3432

3155

4068

 

14

Maharashtra

14158

4714

10087

 

15

Manipur

338

304

354

 

16

Meghalaya

117

76

69

 

17

Mizoram

160

97

122

 

18

Nagaland

142

115

154

 

19

Odisha

980

1179

1642

 

20

Punjab

11536

6909

9972

 

21

Rajasthan

2592

2743

2989

 

22

Sikkim

20

19

52

 

23

Tamil Nadu

4329

5403

6852

 

24

Telangana

464

509

1346

 

25

Tripura

316

307

357

 

26

Uttar Pradesh

10198

10852

10432

 

27

Uttarakhand

1396

1282

1762

 

28

West Bengal

1421

1626

1890

 

 

TOTAL STATE(S)

70447

57600

75881

 

29

A&N Islands

133

55

28

30

Chandigarh

226

134

89

31

D&N Haveli and Daman & Diu

0

5

6

32

Delhi

712

748

566

33

Jammu & Kashmir*

1173

1222

1681

34

Ladakh

-

2

5

35

Lakshadweep

4

4

3

36

Puducherry

26

36

72

 

TOTAL UT(S)

2274

2206

2450

 

TOTAL (ALL INDIA)

72721

59806

78331

 

 

 

 

Source: Crime in India (NCRB)

*Data of erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir including Ladakh for 2019.